Monthly Archives: August 2008

Happy Labor Day!

Could there be a more exciting time to include Alaska and the Iditarod in your curriculum?  Many of you know that Alaska is preparing for its 50th anniversary as a state in 2009, but the big news of this Labor Day Weekend is the announcement that Alaska Governor Sarah Palin is the Republican Party’s choice for vice president.  With that announcement all eyes turn to Alaska.  Everyone wants to know about this candidate who is the first GOP woman on a presidential ticket.  Where is she from?  What are her views?  What is her background?  Here are a few interesting bits of information about Sarah Palin for Iditarod followers. Before Palin was governor she was the mayor of Wasilla, Alaska, which is where Iditarod Headquarters is located.  In June of 2007 Governor Palin attended the festivities on Musher Sign Up Day at Iditarod Race Headquarters.  And the governor’s husband, Todd, loves to race through the snow, but not on a sled.  He prefers to ride a snow machine (or snow mobile for those of us who live in the lower 48).

Of course with thoughts turning to Alaska many of the political controversies of that state hit the airways.  As I listened to All Things Considered on my favorite National Public Radio station, the topic of global warming came up.  Margaret Williams, Alaska’s director of the World Wildlife Fund, shared her observations of how melting Arctic ice is currently affecting polar bears.  Later in the day questions arose about the pros and cons of drilling for oil in Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR).  ANWR consists of 19,049,236 acres in northeastern Alaska often referred to as the North Slope region.  The refuge supports a greater variety of plant and animal life than any other protected area in the Arctic Circle.  This controversy has been going on since the Carter administration.

As we all begin a new school year these political issues give us a marvelous opportunity to educate our students.  Without giving our own political views we can use these topics to educate young people on the importance of researching issues, weighing the pros and cons, and forming an educated position.  So with these issues in mind, I give to you three lessons on Alaskan animals.  I hope you can plug these lessons into your Iditarod studies this year and, as this Labor Day Weekend is the symbolic end of summer, let me wish you a happy and productive 2008-2009 school year!

Alaska’s Arctic Animals

Summary: During the study of Alaska’s Arctic animals and where they live students will be able to tell the teacher one cold fact about each animal. A cold fact is anything that tells how these animals survive in such a harsh environment. Two facts, for example, that help the willow ptarmigan survive are that he turns white in the winter (his camouflage) and that he grows extra feathers in the winter, even on his feet (for warmth). This information is reviewed and reinforced by playing the Arctic Animal Memory Game and Arctic Animal Bingo.

Toothpick Experiment

Summary: Students will look for red, yellow, blue and green toothpicks distributed in a grassy area and discover that the green toothpicks are more difficult to find because they are the color of their surroundings.

Willow Ptarmigan — Master of Disguise

Summary: After conducting the toothpick experiment and reading Gone Again Ptarmigan students will see in this art activity how important camouflage is to Alaska’s state bird, the willow ptarmigan and other Arctic animals. (Other Arctic animals that change their coats or feathers with the season are the Arctic fox, the short-tailed weasel (known as ermine in their winter coats), the snowy owl, and the snowshoe hare. Polar bears keep their camouflage all year long!)

Let’s Sing to Learn!

Kids of all ages love to sing and move to the echo chant song, Iditarod, Iditarod, A Dog Sled Race! It happened twice this weekend. The first time was on Saturday night when I went to see the movie Mamma Mia. I came out of the theater humming ABBA tunes with a smile on my face and a skip in my step. The second time it happened was on Sunday when I heard the National Anthem. Team USA’s men’s 4X100-meter freestyle relay was receiving gold medals at the 2008 Summer Olympics for their amazing victory during the swimming competition. I cried like a baby. In both instances music moved me in a profound way. We all have had this experience, but why does it happen?

Brain research tells us that physiological things happen to us when we listen to and make music. Music causes changes in EEG activity and pulse rate. We as educators can use this research in our teaching strategies because music engages multiple memory pathways and increases receptivity that is known to enhance and accelerate learning (Music with the Brain in Mind by Eric Jensen). Who wouldn’t want to use another mode of instruction to enhance and accelerate learning?! Using this information to incorporate singing and movement in our classrooms is easy, fun, and can happen outside of music class.

I was very fortunate to have the legacy of song writing passed down to me by my friend and mentor, Genevieve Fortuna. Years before the brain research studies were available to the general public she was writing songs as essential pieces of curriculum. She knew that music lifts our spirits and brings joy to our souls; she also knew it was a fun way to deliver information. I learned much from this wise woman, just like husky pups learn from the wise, more experienced sled dogs. Genevieve moved from the classroom several years ago and is currently in the business of parent education, but we continue her music legacy. Now no unit feels quite complete until we have at least one song to go with it!

Where On the Globe is Alaska? Song Chart The lessons I am posting today, August 12, all have accompanying songs. There is a geography song, an art song, an exercise/letter song, an information song, and a fun echo movement song; moreover, they all are about the Iditarod and Alaska. I have posted the words to each song and the tune to which it should be sung. We plan on making the audio recording of each song available to you very soon. I doubt these songs will make you cry like the National Anthem, but they are catchy tunes that really do get stuck in your head. Many parents have shared with me that they hear their children singing these songs around the house. That is strong testimony to the power of a simple song! So when they are available, download the tunes and put a little Iditarod music in your classroom to enhance and accelerate learning!

Iditarod in Rhyme and Song

Summary: Students will learn about the Iditarod by singing and learning a finger play that can also be dramatized.

Literacy and Fluency Instruction

Summary: Students demonstrate understanding of an area that you are emphasizing in your instruction by circling or underlining on the “Five Little Huskies” handout. For example, students can circle all the capital letters in the poem.

Sing to Read

Summary: Students will learn strategies to decode the word “Iditarod.” They will identify all letters by name and sound, place the letters in the correct order and orally read “Iditarod” as a sight word.

Mush! Art Lesson

Summary: Students will observe Jon Van Zyle’s Iditarod art as well as some of his other work showing the beauty of Alaska. They will learn a song about Jon and then draw their own Mush! Art following a step-by-step format.

Where on the Globe is Alaska?

Summary:

  • Students will learn the location of Alaska on the globe and on a map
  • Students will name bodies of water and countries to the north, south, east, and west of Alaska
  • Students will learn one or two facts about the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, Canada, and Russia

Memory Map

Summary: At the end of a three-week study students will draw and label a map of Alaska from memory.

Classroom Management Using the Iditarod

The signs are everywhere. In today’s newspaper it can be seen over and over in advertising: Tax-Free Weekend, 100 Power Hour Specials, and more clearly stated, Back-To-Class Sale. It’s time to get ready for school.

Even if teachers haven’t officially started school, most are getting ready mentally. For example, my school year begins in ten days (not that I’m counting!), but the Pre-Kindergarten team of seven will be meeting this week. On Monday we will meet to take our “teacher photograph” (that we turn into a postcard and mail to our incoming students) followed by our annual back-to-school going out to dinner. Obviously this social gathering is not really “work”, but it is one of those signs that prepare us mentally for the job ahead.

There was one advertising quote that I really liked and thought was good for teachers to ponder as we ready for the year ahead: Expect Great Things. All teachers enter the school year expecting great things for their students, but how do we plan to make sure that happens? We can’t control all variables but we can implement good, consistent classroom procedures that will help us maximize our instructional time. To make this happen in our pre-kindergarten classrooms we use the Iditarod as a team-building theme to help us move smoothly through our school days. (The lesson is intended for Pre-K to 3rd Grade.)

Each morning I gather my students on our “Silver Circle of Love,” (I really do call it that) to start our day. The first order of business after songs and movement is to find out who will be the Lead Dog, Swing Dog, and Musher for the day. This is accomplished through a numbered rotation, where all “team” members’ names are displayed. The days Lead Dog answers calendar questions (see lesson plan Hike!), and when it is time to line up to go outside or to a special, they stand at the edge of the red rug in front of the door. The Swing Dog’s job is to hold the door open for his team, and the Musher gives the command to go by saying, “Hike,” “Mush,” or “Let’s Go!” when given the cue by the teacher.

This simple procedure implemented daily begins our thread of Iditarod instruction that runs through our curriculum. It allows us to manage our classrooms in a fun and exciting way, and more importantly, it works! Not only do the children look forward to being the Lead Dog, Swing Dog, and Musher, but it also allows teachers to emphasize the importance of the Team Dogs. Each and every dog on an Iditarod team has an important part to play. If the team is not working together they will not move smoothly down the trail. Moreover, it is an easy and effective method of classroom management integrated into the overall curriculum. I hope this Iditarod team procedure will help you move your class smoothly down the trail of learning this year.

Hike!

Summary: Classroom jobs will be given each day by a numbered rotation.