Posts by Category: Lessons

Introduction to the Iditarod Sled Dog Race

Introduction to the Iditarod Sled Dog Race

Developed by: Herb Brambley
Discipline / Subject: Geography/Social Studies/Science
Topic: Iditarod Sled Dog Race
Grade Level: 1 and above
Resources / References / Materials Teacher Needs:Movie – Nanook of the NorthMovie – Alone in the Wilderness

Book – Enchantment of America:Alaska

Book – Balto by Natalie Standiford

Globe

Flashlight

Internet site with animation of earth’s orbit:

http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/energy/earth_sun_relations_seasons.html

Lesson Summary: This lesson introduces Alaska and the Iditarod to the students.  It is also a lesson on why we experience the change in seasons.
Standard’s Addressed: (Local, State, or National)1. NSES 6.4 Earth and Space Science2. PA S&T 3.4D Explain and illustrate the cause of seasonal change.

3. USNGS 6 How Culture and Experience Influence People’s Perceptions of Places and Regions

4. NCSS 3 People Places and Environments

Learning Objectives:1. Students will describe the movement of the earth in relationship to the sun.2. Students will explain how the tilt of the earth relates to the change in seasons.

3. Students will identify differences between our culture and that of people from the artic regions.

Method of assessment for learning

  1. Students will draw the tilt of the earth and its relationship to the sun in each of the 4 seasons.
  2. Students will demonstrate the movement and tilt of the earth in relationship to the sun.
  3. Students will list differences between their culture and Nanook’s culture.
Procedural Activities

  1. Using the globe and solar system model, describe the orbit of the earth around the sun.
  2. Use the flashlight and globe to show how the tilt of the earth causes parts of the earth to receive less sunlight certain times of the year.
  3. Show students the Internet site with the animation of earth’s orbit.
  4. Since we receive heat and light energy from the sun, parts of the earth get less heat and light during some months and are therefore colder.
  5. Relate lifestyle and culture to climate.
  6. Show students the movie Nanook of the North.
  7. Have students list differences and similarities in culture they observed.
Materials Students Need:Worksheet page with picture of the sun and earth’s orbit.
Technology Utilized to Enhance Learning:Computer with internet access to show animation of earth’s orbit.
Other Information:Preview Nanook before showing it to your class. Some material may not be suitable for children.
Modifications for Special Learners/ Enrichment Opportunities:This is a great hands-on lesson for learning the orbit and tilt of the earth.Students who understand the concept of earth’s tilt may describe in their journals the affect there would be on the seasons if earth had no tilt.

Legends: Raven…A Trickster Tale From The Pacific Northwest

Lesson Plan Summary:  This plan gives direction in sharing the story of Raven, the trickster-hero from the Native Alaskan oral tradition.

Download Lesson Plan: Legends: Raven…A Trickster Tale From The Pacific Northwest

Cathy’s Canine Treats

Lesson Plan Summary:  This lesson provides a great recipe for making your very own dog bone cookies!

Download Lesson Plan:  Cathy’s Canine Treats

Make a Volcano!

Summary:  Teachers and students can make their own model of a volcano following this simple plan.

Download Lesson Plan:  Make a Volcano!

Volcano Model

Dog Bone Tally

Summary:  In this lesson students will learn to skip count by fives using tally marks and dog bones.

Download Lesson Plan:  Dog Bone Tally

Download Lesson Plan Supplement:  Tally Sheet

Sort and Count Dog Bones

Summary:  Students will sort dog bones by color, demonstrate 1-1 correspondence, and show conceptual understanding of the terms more, less, and equal in this lesson.

Download Lesson Plan:  Sort and Count Dog Bones

Compassion – Character Education

Summary:  This lesson(s) will focus on the third tenet of the acronym RACE, compassion.  Through song, reading, video, discussion, drama, and a service project students will identify and demonstrate compassion. 

Download Lesson Plan:  Compassion – Character Education

Download Lesson Supplement:  Compassion Song 

Personal Excellence – Character Education

Summary:  This lesson(s) will focus on the fourth tenet of the acronym RACE, excellence.  Through song, reading, video, discussion, and drama students will identify and demonstrate personal excellence.

Download Lesson Plan:  Personal Excellence – Character Education

Download Lesson Supplement:  Personal Excellence Song 

The Iditarod Checkpoint Song

Summary: Here are the lyrics to The Iditarod Checkpoint Song. Write them on a song chart or overhead transparency to help students learn the names of the checkpoints as they sing aong with the music.  (See the link on the left hand menu bar for the music.)

Download Lesson Plan: The Iditarod Checkpoint Song

Husky Number Cards

Summary: 16 husky number cards help students learn number order and one-to-one correspondence.  The accompanying songs teach adding and taking away one.

Download Lesson Plan:  Husky Number Cards

Download Lesson Supplement:  Husky Take Away Song

Download Lesson Supplement:  Husky Plus One Song

Dog Bone Count

Summary:  This is a fun and easy daily station where students can practice counting and writing numbers independently. 

Download Lesson Plan: Dog Bone Count

Don’t Forget the Bag Week

Download Lesson Plan: Don’t Forget the Bag Lesson Plan 

Download Lesson Supplement: Cathy’s Presentation Notes

Download Lesson Supplement: Flyer to be sent home

Alaska Quilt

Summary: Students will create their own 12″ x 12″ Alaskan quilt.

Readers Theater

Summary: Readers Theater is the reading of a text in a play-like fashion. I have written two scripts. The first script is geared towards pre-readers. The teacher reads the portion of the script that movesthe story, and students respond with a refrain or simple lines that are repetitive and easy to learn. The second script is for written for first and second grade students. Although props and costumes can be involved in an elaborate Readers Theater, most involve the children simply reading the text with good fluency. By performing a Readers Theater, students are given an excellent reason to read, reread, and reread a text; they are practicing for a performance.

Polar Bears

Summary: After reading Polar Bears by Gail Gibbons students will complete an ABC or 123 dot-to-dot of a polar bear. The teacher will read the Polar Bear Fact sheet and students willpoint to the corresponding physical feature on their completed dot-to-dot polar bear. For example, when the teacher reads the fact, “Polar bears have small ears so they won’t freeze.” Students point to the ear on their picture. After all the facts have been read, students watch the National Geographic Video. The teacher then introduces the polar bear song to the children.

Alaska’s Arctic Animals

Summary: During the study of Alaska’s Arctic animals and where they live students will be able to tell the teacher one cold fact about each animal. A cold fact is anything that tells how these animals survive in such a harsh environment. Two facts, for example, that help the willow ptarmigan survive are that he turns white in the winter (his camouflage) and that he grows extra feathers in the winter, even on his feet (for warmth). This information is reviewed and reinforced by playing the Arctic Animal Memory Game and Arctic Animal Bingo.

Toothpick Experiment

Summary: Students will look for red, yellow, blue and green toothpicks distributed in a grassy area and discover that the green toothpicks are more difficult to find because they are the color of their surroundings.

Willow Ptarmigan — Master of Disguise

Summary: After conducting the toothpick experiment and reading Gone Again Ptarmigan students will see in this art activity how important camouflage is to Alaska’s state bird, the willow ptarmigan and other Arctic animals. (Other Arctic animals that change their coats or feathers with the season are the Arctic fox, the short-tailed weasel (known as ermine in their winter coats), the snowy owl, and the snowshoe hare. Polar bears keep their camouflage all year long!)

Iditarod in Rhyme and Song

Summary: Students will learn about the Iditarod by singing and learning a finger play that can also be dramatized.

Literacy and Fluency Instruction

Summary: Students demonstrate understanding of an area that you are emphasizing in your instruction by circling or underlining on the “Five Little Huskies” handout. For example, students can circle all the capital letters in the poem.