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	<title>Teacher on the Trail &#187; Lessons</title>
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	<link>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott</link>
	<description>Lessons from the teaching adventure of a lifetime.</description>
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		<title>Herb&#8217;s Lessons</title>
		<link>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/11/14/herbs-lessons/</link>
		<comments>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/11/14/herbs-lessons/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 00:55:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>herb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2010 Herb's Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental Ed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Math]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/?p=1246</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This section of the website will be added to periodically, so check back for new lessons and updates.
Lesson 1: Introduction to the Iditarod Sled Dog Race; Grades 2-8; Geography, Social Studies, and Science; This lesson introduces how climate relates to lifestyle and culture.
Lesson 2: The Alaskan Husky; Grades 4-8; Technology, Science; This lesson uses computer skills [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This section of the website will be added to periodically, so check back for new lessons and updates.</p>
<p>Lesson 1: <a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/11/Introduction-to-the-Iditarod-Sled-Dog-Race2.doc">Introduction to the Iditarod Sled Dog Race</a>; Grades 2-8; <em>Geography, Social Studies, and Science; </em>This lesson introduces how climate relates to lifestyle and culture.</p>
<p>Lesson 2:<em> </em><a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/11/The-Alaskan-Husky1.doc">The Alaskan Husky</a><em>; </em>Grades 4-8; <em>Technology, Science; </em>This lesson uses computer skills such as cutting, pasting, and saving a Word document as a vehicle to learn the unique characteristics of the Alaskan Husky.  <em></em></p>
<p>Lesson 3:<em> </em><a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/11/Making-Electricity-from-the-Sun.doc">Making Electricity from the Sun</a><em>;</em> Grades 4-12; <em>Science, Technology, Geography, Environmental Education; </em>In this hands on lesson students see how the angle of a solar panel in relationship to the sun&#8217;s rays directly effects voltage output.  The Internet is used to research the average hours of sunlight per day for locations across the globe.    <em> </em></p>
<p>Lesson 4: <a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/11/Wilderness-Survival.doc">Wilderness Survival</a>; Grades 4-8; <em>Social Studies, Environmental Education</em>; Students actually build a debris shelter(or model) as they study the hierarchy of survival priorities.  Read Iditarod stories of survival from the book <em>More Iditarod Classics. </em></p>
<p>Lesson 5: <a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/11/The-Reason-for-the-Seasons.doc">The Reason for the Seasons</a>; Grades 2 -6; <em> Science,</em> <em>Environmental Education;</em> Students learn about the tilt of the earth and the angle of incidents of the sun&#8217;s rays and explain the causes of seasonal change.</p>
<p>Lesson 6: <a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/11/Are-We-There-Yet.doc">Are We There Yet</a>; Grades 5-12<em>; Technology, Geography</em>; Find out how far it is from your house to Alaska and how long it will take to get there driving, walking, or using public transportation.</p>
<p>Lesson 7: <a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/11/Why-is-Iditarod-a-Ghost-Town2.doc">Why is Iditarod a Ghost Town</a> ; Grades 4-12; <em>Environmental Education, Social Studies;</em> Students determine the best place to locate a village by evaluating several locations for available water resources, type of soil, signs of wildlife, and ease of travel.</p>
<p>Lesson 8: <a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/11/The-Cold-Hard-Facts1.doc">The Cold Hard Facts</a>; Grades 4 and above; <em>Technology, Science, Math;</em>In this lesson students use an Excel spreadsheet to record temperature data from their local area and a location in Alaska.  They also use the graphing capability of Excel to create a graph that compares the 2 locations.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Saving Toner, Money and Trees</title>
		<link>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/11/09/saving-toner-money-and-trees/</link>
		<comments>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/11/09/saving-toner-money-and-trees/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 02:39:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>herb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental Ed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Messages]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/?p=1368</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our school is in the process of starting a recycling program.  I&#8217;m sure there are many schools out there that have been recycling for several years, but living in a rural area presents some unique challenges when it comes to recycling.  Many of the trash haulers still do not provide a means to recycle.  People in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">Our school is in the process of starting a recycling program.  I&#8217;m sure there are many schools out there that have been recycling for several years, but living in a rural area presents some unique challenges when it comes to recycling.  Many of the trash haulers still do not provide a means to recycle.  People in our area who wish to recycle have to haul their own recyclables to a central location where there is a roll off container.  Many companies will not even supply a container or wish to be involved in recycling because it ends up costing them money due to the distance they have to travel.  It is actually costing our school district more to change haulers so that we can start a recycling program!!!  But, in the long run, our students will be better off by becoming educated about the process, by becoming part of doing something to help our planet, and by reducing their carbon footprint.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Not only is recycling a great idea, but what about reducing the amount of printing done at the school so that less paper is used?  If you want some motivation to reduce, get a hold of your school district&#8217;s paper budget.  Sit down first though before you look at it. And, if you want to create a visual for others to see the need to cut back on paper use, borrow the gym and create a pile of boxes big enough to hold the number of reams of paper your school uses in a year.  If you want another shock, figure out how many trees it would take to make that amount of paper.  Not a pretty site.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">So, I&#8217;ve come up with a number of ways to use less paper and to save money on printing.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">1. Have students do assignments in the computer lab and save them to a folder on a drive so that you can down load them to a flash drive.  It is a lot easier to carry a flash drive home in your pocket than a bag full of papers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">2.  Use one of the free test makers on the internet rather than printing your tests out.  <a href="http://www.teach-nology.com/downloads/test/">http://www.teach-nology.com/downloads/test/</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify">3.  Make worksheets on the computer and save them to a drive that is accessable to your students.  If you go to <strong>Tools </strong>in the tool bar, and then come down to <strong>Protect Document</strong> in the drop down menu, you can lock your document so the questions can&#8217;t be changed.  You can also provide fields for the students to type their answers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">4.  Only print one copy on your computer printer.  Use a potocopier to make multiple copies.  Copier costs are much less than printer costs.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">5.  Some printers are capable of printing duplex. Suggest to your purchasing department that they buy printers of this type.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">6. Print to a laser printer instead of an inkjet printer.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">7. Make sure students are not printing things they shouldn&#8217;t be printing.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">8. To save toner, change your printer default to draft mode.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">9. Always do a <strong>Print Preview</strong> before printing to verify that you are only printing pages that you need.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">10. For color printers, only print color if needed.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Each one of the above suggestions by itself is no great savings, but if we all follow them, and make them a habit, together we can make a difference.  Live lightly!!!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Introduction to the Iditarod Sled Dog Race</title>
		<link>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/08/23/introduction-to-the-iditarod-sled-dog-race/</link>
		<comments>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/08/23/introduction-to-the-iditarod-sled-dog-race/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2009 13:40:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>herb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geography/Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/08/23/introduction-to-the-iditarod-sled-dog-race/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 




Introduction to the Iditarod Sled Dog Race



Developed by: Herb Brambley


Discipline / Subject: Geography/Social Studies/Science


Topic: Iditarod Sled Dog Race


Grade Level: 1 and above


Resources / References / Materials Teacher Needs:Movie &#8211; Nanook of the NorthMovie &#8211; Alone in the Wilderness
Book &#8211; Enchantment of America:Alaska
Book &#8211; Balto by Natalie Standiford
Globe
Flashlight
Internet site with animation of earth&#8217;s orbit: 
http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/energy/earth_sun_relations_seasons.html [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: small"> </span></p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
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<td colspan="2" width="590" valign="top">
<h1><strong>Introduction to the Iditarod Sled Dog Race</strong></h1>
</td>
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<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="590" valign="top"><strong>Developed by: Herb Brambley</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="590" valign="top"><strong>Discipline / Subject: Geography/Social Studies/Science</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="590" valign="top"><strong>Topic: Iditarod Sled Dog Race</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="590" valign="top"><strong>Grade Level: 1 and above</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="590" valign="top"><strong>Resources / References / Materials Teacher Needs:</strong><strong>Movie &#8211; <em>Nanook of the North</em></strong><strong>Movie &#8211; <em>Alone in the Wilderness</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Book &#8211; <span style="text-decoration: underline">Enchantment of America:Alaska</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Book &#8211; <span style="text-decoration: underline">Balto</span> by Natalie Standiford</strong></p>
<p><strong>Globe</strong></p>
<p><strong>Flashlight</strong></p>
<p><strong>Internet site with animation of earth&#8217;s orbit: </strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/energy/earth_sun_relations_seasons.html">http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/energy/earth_sun_relations_seasons.html</a> </strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="590" valign="top"><strong>Lesson Summary: This lesson introduces Alaska and the Iditarod to the students.  It is also a lesson on why we experience the change in seasons. </strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="590" valign="top"><strong>Standard&#8217;s Addressed: (Local, State, or National)</strong>1. NSES 6.4 Earth and Space Science2. PA S&amp;T 3.4D Explain and illustrate the cause of seasonal change.</p>
<p>3. USNGS 6 How Culture and Experience Influence People&#8217;s Perceptions of Places and Regions</p>
<p>4. NCSS 3 People Places and Environments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="295" valign="top"><strong>Learning Objectives:</strong>1. Students will describe the movement of the earth in relationship to the sun.2. Students will explain how the tilt of the earth relates to the change in seasons.</p>
<p>3. Students will identify differences between our culture and that of people from the artic regions.</td>
<td width="295" valign="top"><strong>Method of assessment for learning </strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Students will draw the tilt of the earth and its relationship to the sun in each of the 4 seasons.</li>
<li>Students will demonstrate the movement and tilt of the earth in relationship to the sun.</li>
<li>Students will list differences between their culture and Nanook&#8217;s culture.</li>
</ol>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="590" valign="top"><strong>Procedural Activities</strong></p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Using the globe and solar system model, describe the orbit of the earth around the sun.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Use the flashlight and globe to show how the tilt of the earth causes parts of the earth to receive less sunlight certain times of the year. </strong></li>
<li><strong>Show students the Internet site with the animation of earth&#8217;s orbit.</strong></li>
<li><strong> Since we receive heat and light energy from the sun, parts of the earth get less heat and light during some months and are therefore colder.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Relate lifestyle and culture to climate.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Show students the movie <em>Nanook of the North</em>.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Have students list differences and similarities in culture they observed.</strong></li>
</ol>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="590" valign="top"><strong>Materials Students Need:</strong><strong>Worksheet page with picture of the sun and earth&#8217;s orbit.</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="590" valign="top"><strong>Technology Utilized to Enhance Learning:</strong><strong>Computer with internet access to show animation of earth&#8217;s orbit.</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="590" valign="top"><strong>Other Information:</strong><strong>Preview <em>Nanook</em> before showing it to your class. Some material may not be suitable for children.</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="590" valign="top"><strong>Modifications for Special Learners/ Enrichment Opportunities:</strong><strong>This is a great hands-on lesson for learning the orbit and tilt of the earth.</strong><strong>Students who understand the concept of earth&#8217;s tilt may describe in their journals the affect there would be on the seasons if earth had no tilt.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: small"> </span></p>
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		<item>
		<title>&#8220;A Trail to Every Classroom&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/08/12/a-trail-to-every-classroom/</link>
		<comments>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/08/12/a-trail-to-every-classroom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 17:25:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>herb</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Messages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trail to Every Classroom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/08/12/a-trail-to-every-classroom/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">
<a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/wp-content/blogs.dir/4/files/national-conservation-training-center/065.jpg" title="" class="thickbox" rel="singlepic813" >
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I recently attended the National Park Service Teacher Conference called A Trail to Every Classroom.  The 2009 cohort included 49 participants from Maine, New Hampshire, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina. In addition to teachers from the above mentioned states which the Appalachian Trail traverses, there was staff from three other trails; Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, the proposed Mississippi River Trail, and yes, you guessed it, the Iditarod National Historic Trail.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">So, what is this Trail to Every Classroom?   TEC is a workshop administered by the National Park Service which helps teachers develop a curriculum for their school using the Appalachian Trail as a recreational, environmental and educational resource. The Trail to Every Classroom curriculum has several functions, 1) to get students outside, experiencing the environment, 2) to get them actively involved in their community performing a needed service, and 3) to teach students the unique history of their community so that they know why and how their community originated.  These goals are accomplished by using two teachings methods; Service Learning and Placed Based Education.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Who benefits from TEC?  Everyone!  That’s the great thing about using these methods to teach students.  The students aren’t learning in a vacuum.  They are actively participating in their learning as active members of their community. Students also benefit by using all of the content areas during their involvement.  The very nature of TEC lends itself easily to a multidisciplinary approach.  As an example of this, during the TEC summer workshop, teachers could attend a technology session where they learned to use a GPS as a teaching tool in their classroom. They also had the opportunity to attend a science oriented environmental quality monitoring session where they were learning about the effects of air pollution on vegetation and soil, doing a macroinvertebrate study in water and in the soil.<br />
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<br />
And what was I doing there?  Other than playing a lot of music every night and eating the fantastic meals prepared by the kitchen staff at the National Conservation Training Center, where the conference was held, I did a presentation on the Iditarod Race and I worked on developing a TEC program for Alaska with 3 wonderful people; 2 from the United States Forest Service and 1 from Alaska Geographic.  As many of you already know, especially those that attended the winter conference, I love to play my guitar and I use a lot of music in my classroom. At the conference, I met someone from Vermont who had a mandolin and an accordion, and another person from Missouri who played the harmonica, and it wasn’t long before we had a 3 man band.  You should have been there!!!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Meet Herb Brambley:   Target® 2010 Iditarod Teacher on the Trail™</title>
		<link>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/06/22/meet-herb-brambley-target%c2%ae-2010-iditarod-teacher-on-the-trail%e2%84%a2/</link>
		<comments>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/06/22/meet-herb-brambley-target%c2%ae-2010-iditarod-teacher-on-the-trail%e2%84%a2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 00:47:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diane</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2010 Herb's Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Messages]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/06/22/meet-herb-brambley-target%c2%ae-2010-iditarod-teacher-on-the-trail%e2%84%a2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[erb Brambley, Target® 2010 Iditarod Teacher on the TrailTM.
Herb, along with his wife Jamie, who is a librarian, live in a log home they built and now share with 3 huskies, 5 cats, and a mule.  Herb is a K-6 environmental education and technology teacher at Southern Fulton Elementary School in Warfordsburg, Pennsylvania.  He is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/wp-content/blogs.dir/4/files/2010-finalists/brambley_herb-2010-tott.jpg" title="Teacher on the trail Finalist" class="thickbox" rel="singlepic789" >
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</a>
Herb Brambley, Target® 2010 Iditarod Teacher on the Trail<sup>TM</sup>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Herb, along with his wife Jamie, who is a librarian, live in a log home they built and now share with 3 huskies, 5 cats, and a mule.  Herb is a K-6 environmental education and technology teacher at Southern Fulton Elementary School in Warfordsburg, Pennsylvania.  He is also a part time grant writer for the district and has been instrumental in helping the school secure more than $115,000 for the environmental program and the nature trail.  Herb says he has the best teaching job anywhere and also the biggest classroom, since his classroom is the 140 acre school property of woods and fields, which also includes a pond, wetlands, and several streams.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Before becoming a teacher, Herb had a variety of occupations.  He was a farmer, blacksmith, farrier, sawyer, machinist and tool and die maker.  Having these experiences has enriched Herb&#8217;s classroom by giving him the necessary background from which to draw upon in order to make real life situations a part of the curriculum in his classroom.  What better way is there to give meaning to learning other than to use the lessons to solve problems students may face once they are in the real world?  Herb was also a Youth Conservation Corp Crew Leader for the United States Forest Service at the Teton Basin Ranger District in Driggs, Idaho.  That was one of the most rewarding and fun jobs he says he ever had.  Imagine getting paid to experience the Tetons and all the adventures they provide and, at the same time, teach students how to care for a fantastic resource so that it is there for future generations.  Speaking of future generations, the next generation has recently been added to Herb&#8217;s family by way of a grandson Zeke, and a granddaughter Ella.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">Herb also volunteers his time to several community organizations.   He has been treasurer for the local soccer club for 20 years, and because of his extensive experience playing and coaching soccer, he also is a clinician at soccer clinics for coaches.  After receiving the necessary training, Herb became a Trail Stewardship Coordinator for the Pennsylvania Equine Council.    His skill and experience in building and maintaining trail has also led to a volunteer position with the Mid State Trail Association as a trail maintainer.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">One project Herb&#8217;s school will be participating in this year is the &#8220;Books to the Trail&#8221; program.  Schools involved in this program hold a fundraiser to help schools in need receive books.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">When Herb isn&#8217;t coaching soccer you can find him working with his Huskies.  He recently acquired a dog sled and spent a major portion of his spare time last winter viewing the blue ridge mountains of Central Pennsylvania from the back of a dog sled.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">If you ask Herb, there&#8217;s no better way to travel than dog sled and it sure beats the noise and toxic exhaust of a four-wheeler or snowmobile.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">If you ask us, there will be no better way to spend the 2009 &#8211; 2010 school year than being on the Iditarod Trail with the Target® Iditarod 2010 Teacher on the Trail<sup>TM</sup> Herb Brambley.</p>
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		<title>Legends:  Raven&#8230;A Trickster Tale From The Pacific Northwest</title>
		<link>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/19/legends-ravena-trickster-tale-from-the-pacific-northwest/</link>
		<comments>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/19/legends-ravena-trickster-tale-from-the-pacific-northwest/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2009 19:45:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cathy (2009)</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Language Arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[language arts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/19/legends-ravena-trickster-tale-from-the-pacific-northwest/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lesson Plan Summary:  This plan gives direction in sharing the story of Raven, the trickster-hero from the Native Alaskan oral tradition.
Download Lesson Plan: Legends: Raven&#8230;A Trickster Tale From The Pacific Northwest
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lesson Plan Summary:  This plan gives direction in sharing the story of Raven, the trickster-hero from the Native Alaskan oral tradition.</p>
<p>Download Lesson Plan: <a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/02/legend.pdf" title="Raven A Trickster Tale From The Pacific Northwest">Legends: Raven&#8230;A Trickster Tale From The Pacific Northwest</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Cathy&#8217;s Canine Treats</title>
		<link>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/15/cathys-canine-treats/</link>
		<comments>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/15/cathys-canine-treats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2009 13:27:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cathy (2009)</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Family Consumer Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Math]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/15/cathys-canine-treats/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lesson Plan Summary:  This lesson provides a great recipe for making your very own dog bone cookies!
Download Lesson Plan:  Cathy’s Canine Treats
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lesson Plan Summary:  This lesson provides a great recipe for making your very own dog bone cookies!</p>
<p>Download Lesson Plan:  <a title="Cathy’s Canine Treats" href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/02/cathyscaninetreats.pdf">Cathy’s Canine Treats</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Make a Volcano!</title>
		<link>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/07/make-a-volcano/</link>
		<comments>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/07/make-a-volcano/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2009 21:49:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cathy (2009)</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geography/Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PK-4]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/07/make-a-volcano/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Summary:  Teachers and students can make their own model of a volcano following this simple plan.
Download Lesson Plan:  Make a Volcano!

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Summary:  Teachers and students can make their own model of a volcano following this simple plan.</p>
<p>Download Lesson Plan:  <a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/02/makeavolcano.pdf" title="Make a Volcano!">Make a Volcano!</a></p>
<p><a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/02/volcano-001.jpg" title="Volcano Model"><img src="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/02/volcano-001.jpg" alt="Volcano Model" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Numbers</title>
		<link>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/04/numbers/</link>
		<comments>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/04/numbers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2009 20:30:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cathy (2009)</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Math]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Messages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[math]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/04/numbers/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Numbers.  The bottom line.  In the recent presidential election the winner was decided by who had the most votes.  The more dogs you have at the end of the race, the higher you are likely to finish.  Last Sunday in the Super Bowl, there were all kinds of numbers given, first downs, completed passes, etc, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify">Numbers.  The bottom line.  In the recent presidential election the winner was decided by who had the most votes.  The more dogs you have at the end of the race, the higher you are likely to finish.  Last Sunday in the Super Bowl, there were all kinds of numbers given, first downs, completed passes, etc, but the bottom line, the numbers that decide which team won the game, are the ones on the scoreboard, 27-23.  The high score wins.  At this point in my cancer treatment I am playing a numbers game too, and again the high score wins.  The higher my white and red blood cell counts are, the healthier I am.  Currently my counts are so low that I cannot eat fresh fruits or vegetables for fear that some germ may not get washed off and attack my weakened immune system.  I am still fatigued by anemia.  My hope and prayer is that my numbers will steadily increase-which they are doing!-to the point that I am healthy enough to board that plane to Alaska on February 24.  The bottom line is in the numbers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify">So with all the ways numbers affect our lives I thought it was time to post a few number lessons.  One lesson is for building up the excitement of The Last Great Race on Earth by counting down the days until Iditarod XXXVII.  The second is a fun lesson on learning to skip count by 5&#8217;s using dog bones and tally marks.  And in the third lesson students will sort dog bones by color, demonstrate 1-1 correspondence in counting, and show conceptual understanding of the terms more, less, and equal.  Since my last message, I did post a lesson on phonological awareness using the book, <em>Sled Dogs Run</em>, by Jonathan London with illustrations by Jon Van Zyle.  The teacher&#8217;s guide that accompanies the lesson is filled with ideas that can be used for transition times, dismissal, as well as small and whole group instruction.  I hope you can add these lessons to your Iditarod studies.  Happy Trails!</p>
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		<title>Dog Bone Tally</title>
		<link>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/03/dog-bone-tally/</link>
		<comments>http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/03/dog-bone-tally/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2009 21:27:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cathy (2009)</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Math]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grade 1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[math]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PK-1]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/2009/02/04/dog-bone-tally/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Summary:  In this lesson students will learn to skip count by fives using tally marks and dog bones.
Download Lesson Plan:  Dog Bone Tally
Download Lesson Plan Supplement:  Tally Sheet
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Summary:  In this lesson students will learn to skip count by fives using tally marks and dog bones.</p>
<p>Download Lesson Plan:  <a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/02/dbtally1.pdf" title="Dog Bone Tally">Dog Bone Tally</a></p>
<p>Download Lesson Plan Supplement:  <a href="http://iditarodblogs.com/tott/files/2009/02/tallysheet.pdf" title="Tally Sheet">Tally Sheet</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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