Tag: Serum Run

TOGO – Our Hero! by Sanka W. Dog

Baffin thinks about defining hero

Elder Baffin

Since you’ve read Heroes, Heroines & Idols featuring our heroes Martin Buser, Bruce Linton and Balto, have you created definitions and a list of your own heroes? Have you taken time to define hero? I got together with some of the elder dogs in the kennel, Baffin, Holstein and Tikchik, to come up with the Just Guts definition of hero. Here’s what we came up with.

Because we are dogs, some of our heroes are canine and some are human. We think the same might be true for humans. When Gunner Kaasen came into Nome with the serum in early February of 1925, most certainly his hero was Balto. Heroes possess extraordinary gifts, talents and strength. They are known for their remarkable achievements, outstanding qualities, courageous actions and brave or amazing deeds. They are held in high esteem. A hero might also be called superman, brave man, champion, conqueror or idol. The elder dogs based their definition on a huge thick book called the Miriam-Webster Dictionary. I contributed by doing some research on the computer in the Encarta World English Dictionary.

You want me to define hero?

Elder Hostein

Martin Buser’s run to Nome in 2005 with an injured hand definitely falls into the category of a remarkable achievement. He started the race and was able to finish in 13th place because of his extraordinary strength and his drive to persevere against adversity. How about Bruce Linton with his diabetes? We consider him to be a real superman. People told Bruce he shouldn’t compete in the Boston Marathon, the Ironman Triathlon or the Iditarod because he was diabetic. But because of his strength and courage Bruce was determined to accomplish what he wanted to in life rather than letting his medical condition rule. Both Martin and Bruce have prevailed to achieve their goals against steep odds. Now it’s time to share stories about Togo, another one of our heroes.

Tikchik

Elder Tikchik

Togo wasn’t always the famous Alaskan Siberian husky of the Serum Run. I learned in the books, Gold Rush Dogs by Murphy & Haigh and The Cruelest Miles by Salisbury & Salisbury that Togo was a sickly spoiled pup, hard to handle, difficult and mischievous. Leonhard Seppala actually found a new home for him, not once but twice, and twice Togo returned to where he was born. Finally Seppala gave in and decided to keep Togo. As a young pup, Togo rain along side Seppala’s team as they trained but he was always a nuisance nipping at their ears and tails. Once when Seppala had to make a very lengthy run to a mining camp, he confined Toga in the dog yard. Togo wanted to be with the team so he broke free and ran after the them. When Seppala came out of the roadhouse where he had spent the night, there was Togo waiting next to the sled. There was no way to send the bold eight-month-old puppy home so he was harnessed and put in wheel. Seventy-five miles later, Seppala realized that Togo had behaved better and worked harder than any of the other dogs. Seppala realized there was something special about this persistent, if not spunky puppy. Over time, Togo was promoted to lead, a position he held for 16 years. Seppala had found a great leader in the grown up dependable Togo.

After winning the All Alaska Sweepstakes three times, the Ruby Derby twice and numerous other races, Togo, teammates and Seppala were quite famous in Nome. No wonder they were chosen to head out from Nome, meet the serum and bring it safely to the children. Over the 261 miles from Nome to Shaktoolik and back to Golovin, Togo and team experienced Alaska’s most brutal weather. True air temperatures reached 50 degrees below zero. Winds gusted to 50 miles per hour and created wind chills that were unimaginable. “Blizzard” didn’t adequately describe the winter storm conditions, at zero visibility, Togo had to follow the trail with his nose. After Seppala received the Serum from Henry Ivanoff on Norton Bay outside of Shaktoolik, Togo lead the team on a risky but time-saving short cut across the heaving ice of Norton Bay to Isaac’s Point. With his sixth sense for danger, Togo did what he was famous for.  Believing in Togo’s leadership, Seppala turned the team over to him to safely cross the dangerous sea ice.

With Togo in lead, Leonhard Seppala drove 170 miles from Nome to Shaktoolik to meet the serum and then returned 91 miles to Golovin. Altogether, Togo covered 261 miles in the race to save the children of Nome, a far greater distance than any of the other teams in the relay. In The Cruelest Miles, Salisbury describes Togo as a dog that didn’t look like a leader – he was small, about 48 pounds, with a black, brown and grayish coat but he was large when it came to courage, intelligence, speed and dependability. In 1925, at the age of 12, Togo was amazingly “fast, strong and alert.” After all, beauty is only skin deep and it’s not the size of the dog, it’s the size of the heart inside the dog that counts.

Well, there you have it – some great stories about our hero, Togo. What a dog! If you haven’t already done so, read Gold Rush Dogs by Murphy and Haigh and The Cruelest Miles by Salisbury & Salisbury. They are packed full of stories about great dogs and the events that made them great. By the way, if you ever get to Alaska, Togo’s body has been preserved and is on display at Iditarod Headquarters in Wasilla.

Stay tuned for more hero stories and remember the Togo saying – it’s not the size of the dog; it’s the size of the heart inside the dog that counts.

Born to Run,
Sanka

The Cruelest Miles – Book Report by Sanka W. Dog

The Cruelest Miles by Gay Salisbury and Laney Salisbury

The Cruelest Miles by Gay Salisbury and Laney Salisbury

It’s all a part of the history of the great state of Alaska and the Iditarod itself – the Serum Run of 1925, Balto, Togo, Dr. Welch, Nurse Morgan, Governor Bone and 20 brave mushers who carried the anti-toxin from Nenana to Nome. The Cruelest Miles, written by cousins, Gay Salisbury and Laney Salisbury, is a story full of details about Nome’s 1925 diphtheria epidemic and the great race by dog team to get the life saving serum to Nome. My handler and I read this book. It gives a far more detailed account of what went on back in 1925 than you can find in the movies or books about Balto or the Serum Run. When you read about the fierce weather with frigid temperatures, strong winds, wicked storms and treacherous ground blizzards, you’ll feel like you’re on the runners with Leonard Seppala and all the other drivers.

In 1925 like today, no roads or railroads went to Nome. Snow machines hadn’t been invented yet. Once the Bering Sea was frozen over, Nome was completely isolated. There were only two possible ways to transport the serum the 674 miles from Nenana to Nome – airplane or dog team. Learn about the dangers of delivering the serum by airplane and the dangers faced by the dogs and mushers. The risks and rewards were many whether the serum got to Nome by the unproven airplane or by the tried and true dogs and their drivers. The decision on how the serum would reach the sick children was left up to the Governor of Alaska.

Read about Nome and the people living there.  Read about the trail, the dogs, the drivers, the roadhouses, the horrific weather, crossing Norton Bay and the challenge of keeping the serum from freezing.  Read about how the relay was halted when the temperatures reached 60 degrees below zero but because there was no way to communicate with the driver on the trail, the serum kept moving.  Read about the chance meeting of Seppala and Henry Ivanoff on Norton Bay outside of Shaktoolik as Ivanoff carried the serum toward Golovin.  This book is a true adventure thriller.  I could hardly put it down!

Blackjack gets to read Cruelest Miles next.

Blackjack gets to read The Cruelest Miles next.

Well, you know that the serum made it to Nome by Dog Team in a remarkably short time. You know that Balto was the lead dog of the team that carried the life saving serum into Nome. You know that the serum arrived in time to prevent an epidemic of Diphtheria. You know a lot about the Serum Run but there’s plenty more to learn by reading The Cruelest Miles.

Nearly all the other dogs at Just Guts Kennel have read The Cruelest Miles. It’s Blackjack’s turn next.  You should read it too.  For sure it’s my all time favorite book and it makes me really proud to be a sled dog.

Born to Run,

Sanka

Virtual Trail Journey – Sounds Like History Sanka W. Dog

It's nice to have company on the run across Norton Bay. Over the years, the trail out of Shaktoolik toward Koyuk (COY-uk) has been the scene of significant mushing history.  Dating all the way back to 1925 and the Serum Run, Leonard Seppala thought he was going to meet a Serum Runner somewhere on the Yukon River then take the antitoxin and head back to Nome.  Seppala debated about the route that he and Togo should take to Shaktoolik.  The safer way would be to go to Koyuk  then cross Norton Bay to Shaktoolik but time was very important – more of Nome’s children were getting sick.  The quickest way would be to run from Golovin across the bay to Shaktoolik.  This was a big gamble because it was closer to open water and it was possible for the wind to break up the ice and Seppala, Togo, his team and the serum would be blown out to sea.  Seppala gambled and chose the short cut.  What he didn’t know was that the serum was traveling by means of a relay toward him faster than anticipated.  Henry Ivanoff, carrying the serum from Shaktoolik to Koyuk stopped Seppala just off the shore of Shaktoolik.

It was only by chance that the two teams met on the sea ice.  The serum was handed off and Seppala immediately turned to begin the run back toward Nome.  He took the risky shortcut back over the sea ice toward Golovin.  Late that night, Seppala, Togo and the other dogs needed to eat and rest so they stopped at Issac’s Point fifty miles short of Golovin.  In the morning, after feeding the dogs and resting, Seppala harnessed the team.  Before he could take off an old Eskimo came to him and said that he should run closer to shore rather than use the usual route which ran a few miles out from shore.  The Eskimo was right – the ice that Seppala and Togo had run on just a day earlier had broken up.  At Golovin, Charlie Olson took the serum from Seppala and continued the relay over land toward Nome.    Just a few hours later, the ice which Seppala and Togo had just traveled over broke up and was pushed out to sea by the fierce winds.

Heading to Northwest across Norton Bay following Seppala's route. If you haven’t read any books about the Serum Run, you really must make that a priority.  I strongly recommend The Cruelest Miles by Salisbury or The Great Serum Race by Miller.  You’ll find out details about the fearless men and teams that carried the life saving serum to Nome the will fill you with awe.  You’ll also learn that Leonard Seppala and Toga traveled 261 miles in the Serum Run.  No other team, not even Balto’s, came close to covering that distance.

Another great piece of history that took place on Norton Bay was in 1985 when Libby Riddles was the first woman to win the Iditarod.  Libby was leading the race when she arrived in Shaktoolik where a fierce storm was pounding the little village on the spit.  She had worked very hard to gain the lead  but she knew how dangerous these coastal storms could be.  Should she wait it out or leave?  The other teams that pulled into Shak were thankful to be out of the storm and couldn’t believe that Libby was preparing to head to Koyuk.  Out on the trail, Libby couldn’t see from one marker to the next so she’d pass a marked and watch it until it nearly disappeared then she’d stop the team, set the snow hook and walk to the next marker then return and bring the team forward.  In the bitter cold and howling wind, Libby did this time and time again so as to not lose the trail or the lead.  Libby says that visibility out on Norton Bay was like trying to make your way through a room filled with baby powder.  As night came, Libby knew she and the dogs needed to eat and rest.  She parked the team beside a very tall marker.  While the dogs burled into the snow and curled into weather proof balls, Libby cleared out the sled bag so she could sleep inside.  The next morning the zipper on the sled bag was frozen shut but Libby found her way out.  The storm remained fierce but the team moved on – marker to marker.  Finally Libby made it to Koyuk.  Libby was so glad to be off Norton Bay, she kissed the snow bank and hugged all her courageous dogs.  They made it to Koyuk because the dogs trusted Libby and Libby trusted her dogs.  You can read about Libby’s Iditarod victory in her book, Storm Run.

Well, there you have it – two great historical happenings from Norton Bay.  Every Iditarod musher has great stories to share but Libby’s storm run victory has to be one of the best.   I really like history and love to hear about the hardships of the Serum Run.  Mushers and dogs back then were really strong and tough!

Born to Run,
Sanka